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Hazardous chemical atmospheric diffusion prevention system and method for preventing hazardous chemical atmospheric diffusion using the same

Listed on
2026-10-28
Hazardous chemical diffusion prevention system that freezes the surface of leaked liquid using cryogenic gas injection

This technology detects the amount of hazardous liquid chemicals leaked within the containment dike of a storage facility. If levels exceed a set threshold, it automatically injects cryogenic gas from a storage tank into the dike to freeze the liquid surface, thereby preventing atmospheric vapor diffusion.

Existing standards for chemical handling facilities were merely declarative, requiring the installation of containment dikes without specific criteria for different facility types, leading to significant variations in safety management based on a site's technical capabilities. Furthermore, while dikes can contain liquid flow, they are ineffective at preventing the spread of hazardous gases evaporating from the pooled liquid.

This technology uses a laser level sensor to measure the leak level, triggering visual and audible alarms if a primary threshold is exceeded. If a gas sensor confirms that concentrations exceed a secondary threshold, a control unit opens valves to inject cryogenic gas, providing a phased response. By automatically freezing the surface before human intervention is possible, it suppresses evaporation. Applicable to petrochemical tank terminals, semiconductor and fine chemical plant storage areas, and chemical logistics warehouses, it minimizes secondary damage to surrounding areas during the initial stages of a leak.

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Key Features:
  • Leak detection device that senses the amount of hazardous chemicals leaked within a containment dike at a liquid storage facility
  • Automatic injection device comprising a cryogenic storage tank for liquid-phase gas, a control unit, and an injector equipped with valves and nozzles
  • Step where a laser level sensor measures the liquid level and an alarm triggers sound and light if the first threshold is exceeded
  • Step where the control unit receives a signal from a gas sensor to freeze the liquid surface with cryogenic gas if the second threshold is exceeded

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Incheon National University
Chang-Keun Song | Deok-Jae Lee
Document
Date of application:
2018-06-28
|
Patent registration number:
10-2070691
Industry
environment•eco
chemicals
Technology
Mechanical engineering
Country
Korea
Family Patent

N/A

Price
7000000
Fixed price
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