This technology improves electrochemical stability, cycle performance, and lifespan by coating the surface of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2, a lithium secondary battery cathode active material, with fine zeolite particles that have been ion-exchanged with lithium ions.
While lithium-nickel-based metal oxides (NMC) are advantageous for achieving high capacity, they have historically suffered from poor cycle performance. Furthermore, their high reactivity with electrolytes leads to a rapid decline in lifespan over extended periods of use.
This technology involves exchanging cations such as Na+ within the zeolite for Li+, milling the particles to 0.1㎛ or less, coating them at 3 to 9 parts by weight per 100 parts of active material, and modifying the surface through heat treatment at 100–500℃. Applicable to long-range electric vehicle batteries and residential ESS cells requiring long warranty periods, the porous zeolite acts as a protective layer that absorbs electrolyte side reactions without hindering lithium ion transport.
WO2016-080589A1