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IBL-26-1634

Water-based fire extinguishing system using toilet water

Listed on
2026-10-12
A device that collects water from a toilet trap into a detachable container for use in initial fire suppression.

This technology is a water-based fire extinguishing system consisting of multiple hooks that attach to the rim of a toilet bowl, a tubular water container that fits along the inside of the bowl and trap to hold the standing water, and a door that opens and closes the opening at the trap end of the container. In the event of a fire, the container can be removed to use the stored water for immediate fire suppression.

A standard flush toilet uses about 10L of water per flush, with about 4L remaining in the bowl and trap to prevent odors and pests. While research into reducing toilet water usage has been active due to global water shortages, existing waterless portable toilets are impractical for standard use, and there have been few attempts to repurpose the standing water already present in toilets.

This technology divides the water container into a flexible ring-shaped primary receptor that adheres to the bowl, a flexible tubular secondary receptor that fits from the bottom of the bowl to the trap, and a rigid tertiary receptor that narrows toward the trap. The cover opens under flush pressure and closes via an elastic mechanism. Inserting the container releases the hook lock, while removing it seals the container to prevent spills. A cross-shaped wire cutter in the tertiary receptor prevents trap clogs. It is suitable for residential bathrooms, hotel rooms, and older buildings or small offices lacking fire extinguishers, allowing the standing water in the toilet to be used for initial fire suppression without needing separate water storage.

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Key Features:
  • Multiple hooks that secure to the rim of the toilet bowl to suspend and support the water container inside the bowl and trap.
  • A tubular water container connected to the hooks, detachably installed inside the bowl and trap to store toilet water.
  • A door that selectively opens and closes the opening at the trap end of the water container, sealing it when the container is removed.
  • A rigid, tubular tertiary receptor that connects to the flexible ring-shaped primary and tubular secondary receptors, narrowing in diameter toward the top of the trap.

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Incheon National University
Min-cheol Lee | Min-seong Park | Geun-ho Kang | Hyun-seop Kim
Document
Date of application:
2017-03-27
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Patent registration number:
10-1871254
Industry
construction
personal products
Technology
Construction•Environment
Mechanical engineering
Country
Korea
Family Patent

N/A

Price
Price negotiable
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