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IBL-26-1342

Device and Method for Contrast Enhancement in the Transform Domain

Listed on
2026-10-28
Low-Contrast Image Enhancement Device Using Wavelet Low-Frequency Band CLAHE

This technology is a transform-domain contrast enhancement device that performs a wavelet transform on an original image to divide it into low-frequency and high-frequency sub-bands, applies Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) only to the low-frequency sub-band, and then reconstructs the image using a two-stage synthesizer.

While spatial domain histogram equalization is a standard method for increasing contrast, it often causes artifacts such as unnatural regions or amplified noise due to large peaks in the histogram. Processing solely in the spatial domain without addressing frequency information makes it difficult to enhance contrast while preserving fine details.

By performing equalization and region normalization only in the low-frequency band, which contains brightness distribution, and separately synthesizing edge information from the high-frequency band, this technology expands the dynamic range of brightness without losing detail, resulting in superior image quality compared to existing methods. It can be applied to medical imaging, night-vision or backlight surveillance cameras, and display enhancement engines to render dark or hazy images with clear contrast.

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Key Features:
  • A wavelet transform unit that converts the original image using a Haar wavelet function to generate low-frequency and high-frequency sub-band images
  • A histogram equalization unit that performs Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization on the low-frequency sub-band image by adjusting block sides and clip limits
  • A region normalization unit that performs region normalization on the equalized low-frequency sub-band image
  • A two-stage synthesis unit that combines the high-frequency sub-band image with the original and equalized low-frequency sub-band images to produce an output image

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This invention was developed with support from the Small and Medium Business Administration for resolving technical difficulties in large-capacity image analysis for film inspection equipment.

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Incheon National University
Jeon Gwang-gil
Document
Date of application:
2017-11-30
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Patent registration number:
10-1958194
Industry
display
Technology
Image processing
Country
Korea
Family Patent

N/A

Price
6000000
Fixed price
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