This technology provides a method for producing bacteria-like particles that display fish pathogenic virus-derived antigens on their surface, produced in plants, and a fish vaccine composition containing these particles.
Traditional fish vaccination is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly, necessitating an orally administrable plant-based vaccine platform.
This technology produces bacteria-like particles in plants using Lactococcus lactis to display antigens, thereby providing an efficient vaccine platform for enhancing fish immunity.
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